| Those
who intend to start-up a business and
those who feel the need to specialise
in new market sectors requiring specific
skills or registration in rolls, may find
effective support in the Chambers training
activities. The training courses for aspiring
entrepreneurs can be divided into: Training
for Young Entrepreneurs, Former Managers,
Employed and Self-employed Persons Becoming
Entrepreneurs, Basic Training for Aspiring
Entrepreneurs and Preparation for Qualification
Exams.
Training
for young entrepreneurs
This training section aims both at vocational
qualification, before placement in a business
context, and training, for people who
already work in a company. These training
activities are carried out by trading
associations, which perform multi-disciplinary
activities targeting the guidance and
management of business functions.
Training programs are complemented with
exercises on entrepreneurial ability,
propensity to risk and innovation, etc...
Former Managers,
Employed and Self-employed Persons Becoming
Entrepreneurs
This type of training is mainly carried
out through workshops and consultancy
provision. It is provided by business
schools and a few service companies.
Basic
Training for Aspiring Entrepreneurs and
Preparation for Qualification Exams
Basic vocational training can be provided
by both public and private structures,
authorised by the Regional Authorities,
to whom detailed information and documents
pertaining to the training course venue,
premises, teachers and curricula must
be produced.
For example, if aspiring entrepreneur
intends to carry out an activity envisaging
the administration of food and drinks
(bar, cafés, pizzerias, restaurants
and the like), or intends to manage a
reception structure (hotel, guest house,
hostel, etc.), he/she has to attend a
professional training course, authorised
by the Region and organised by the Chamber
of Commerce or by any trading association
(Confcommercio, Confesercenti), before
registering in the relevant Register .
If the aforesaid course is successfully
completed, the final exam is considered
as qualifying, in that it is equivalent
to the conferment of one of the professional
requirements needed to be allowed registering.
Other vocational training courses are
those devoted to the qualification for
the registration in the Register of Factors
and Mercantile Agents.
After the introduction of a regulatory
reform, the professional requirements
to be met in order to business in the
catering sector consists in having performed
sales activity or worked as employee or
collaborator in a commercial firm operating
in the catering sector, for at least two
years during the last five-year period,
or having positively attended a catering
vocational course, established or acknowledged
by the Regions. Regional Authorities define
the organisation procedures, the vocational
training course duration and subjects
to be dealt with, and guarantee its implementation
also through conventions with the Chambers
of Commerce and the entrepreneurial organisations
operating in this sector.
In order to carry out any brokerage activity,
a secondary school degree with a specialisation
in business is needed (accounting or business
high-school diploma etc.) or, alternatively,
a commercial or law university degree.
Failing said certificates or qualifications,
an exam must be passed at the Chamber
of Commerce.
One of the requirements to be met to be
allowed passing said exam consists in
having worked in brokerage businesses,
either as an employee or collaborator,
for at least two years. As an alternative
to this professional practice, a suitable
preparatory course for qualification exams
must be attended.
Preparatory courses for brokerage exams
are organised by the Regions and, upon
authorisation from the Regional Authorities,
such courses can also be organised by
the Chambers of Commerce. Both trading
associations and Chambers of Commerce
organise preparatory training courses
for people who intend to pass the exams
and register in the Roll of Shipbrokers.
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